Sensex And Nifty Plunge To Start On A Weak Note; Inflation And Fed In Focus

Indian equity benchmarks plunged and started Monday on a weak note after plunging last week as red-hot US inflation reignited worries about even more aggressive Federal Reserve policy tightening, and Beijing’s renewed COVID-19-led lockdowns added to concerns about global growth.

In early trade moves, the 30-share BSE Sensex plunged over 1000 points to trade at about 52,990 today, while the broader NSE Nifty was more than 2 per cent lower to around 15,830.

“The uptick in (US) inflation reading would further bolster expectations that the Fed will continue to aggressively hike rates in the second half of this year, even with signs of economic slowdown,” said Prashanth Tapse, Vice President for Research at Mehta Equities.

After benchmark indexes crashed on Friday, marking their first weekly drop in four, the intense selling pressure continued early on Monday as investors across the globe remain concerned about the impact of aggressive monetary policy tightening on economic activity.

That deep plunge in India’s equity benchmarks led to a valuation loss of ₹ 3.11 lakh crore in Friday’s session, with the market capitalisation of all BSE-listed companies falling to ₹ 2,51,84,358.86 crore. The fall in Indian stocks also eroded the market capitalisation of the top-10 most valued companies by nearly ₹ 2.3 lakh crore last week.

Asian stocks sank on Monday, and bond yields ticked higher, with Chinese blue chips dropping 0.84 per cent and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng suffering a 2.9 per cent slide.

Japan’s Nikkei and South Korea’s Kospi slumped about 2.8 per cent. New Zealand’s stock benchmark was off 2 per cent, while Australian markets were closed for a holiday.

US stock futures pointed to further losses, with the S&P 500 indicating over a 1.5 lower opening after Friday’s near 3 per cent retreat.

Data on Friday showed the US consumer price index climbed to the largest year-on-year increase since December 1981.

That dashed hopes that inflation had peaked and put markets on alert that the Fed may tighten policy for too long and cause a sharp economic slowdown. The next Fed policy decision comes on Wednesday.

“The inflation data are game-changers that force the Fed to switch to a higher gear, front-loading policy tightening,” Jefferies strategist Aneta Markowska wrote in a research note, lifting a call for this week’s decision to a 75 basis point hike.

“Inflation isn’t peaking; it isn’t even plateauing. It is still accelerating, and it will likely do so in June,” the note also said.

Fed funds futures markets currently price 80 per cent odds of a half-point increase and a 20 per cent chance for 75 basis points hike.

That US policy path has pushed capital outflows from emerging markets, with foreign investors pulling out Rs 14,000 crore from Indian equities this month so far.

Central banks’ efforts to raise interest rates to curtail inflation will remain in focus this week.

The dollar climbed over 0.4 per cent on Monday and hit a 20-year peak of 135 yen, edging closer to the 2002 high of 135.20 yen.

Expectations of a more hawkish Fed are pushing up the dollar against more than just the yen. The dollar index, which tracks the greenback’s performance against six peers was 0.3 per cent higher at 104.52, its highest in four weeks.