Asia’s Iconic Forts That Are Also UNESCO World Heritage Sites
Asia is home to some of the most magnificent and historically significant forts in the world. These impressive structures, often perched on hilltops or nestled in strategic locations, have played crucial roles in the region’s history.
Back in the day, they served as strongholds for ancient kingdoms, centres of administration, and were symbols of power and resilience. Today, they are some of the most visited tourist attractions.
Here are 10 such prominent forts that are worth a visit or two.
Agra Fort, India
Located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, this UNESCO World Heritage Site was the main residence of the Mughal emperors until the mid-17th century. The fort features stunning architecture with structures like the Jahangir Palace, Khas Mahal, Diwan-i-Khas, and the Musamman Burj. Agra Fort is just 2.7 km away from the Taj Mahal.
Chittorgarh Fort, India
Situated in Rajasthan, this is the largest fort in India. It is known for its historical battles and the legend of Rani Padmini. The fort includes magnificent structures like the Rana Kumbha Palace, Vijay Stambha (Victory Tower), and the Kirti Stambha (Tower of Fame).
Jaisalmer Fort, India
Known as the Golden Fort due to its yellow sandstone, this fort in Rajasthan is a living fort, with a significant population still residing within its walls. It features palaces, temples, and residential areas.
Suwon Hwaseong Fortress, South Korea
Built in the late 18th century, this fortress in Suwon is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It showcases a blend of traditional Korean and modern architectural techniques of the time.
Sigiriya, Sri Lanka
Also known as Lion Rock, this ancient rock fortress is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built by King Kasyapa in the 5th century, it includes remnants of a palace, gardens, and frescoes.
Lahore Fort, Pakistan
Known as Shahi Qila, this fort in Lahore is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It reflects the rich history of the Mughal era with its stunning architecture, including the Sheesh Mahal (Palace of Mirrors) and Alamgiri Gate.
Galle Fort, Sri Lanka
A fortified city built by the Portuguese and later expanded by the Dutch, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is located in the city of Galle. It features well-preserved ramparts, bastions, and colonial buildings.