Russia Demands That We Never Become NATO Illegitimate: Ukraine FM Dmytro Kuleba
Ukraine foreign minister Dmytro Kuleba has dismissed Russian demand of his country’s “never join” North Atlantic Treaty Organization (Nato) as “illegitimate”, highlighting ‘Russian aggression” against his country ‘as well as Georgia and Moldova’.
In response to a WION question, FM Kuleba said, ‘although we consider Russian demands that Ukraine will never become a member of NATO unacceptable and illegitimate, our country does not stand against a dialogue between Russia and the West as such.’
He further added, “During any dialogue, the core principle must be observed: No agreements must be made on Ukraine without Ukraine.”
Moscow is worried that with Ukraine joining the 30-country military alliance NATO, Russian security will be impacted, something Kyiv has dismissed. The Russia-Ukriane crisis has worried several western capitals, with concerns of a Russian invasion of the country threatening the stability of Europe.
Foreign minister Kuleba pointed that, “Russian Federation has continued to send new troops to the border with Ukraine” and as of “30 December 2021, 52 battalion tactical groups have been deployed in close proximity to Ukrainian territory.”
He said that the total number of forces along the “border, and in the occupied Donbas and Crimea reached 126,000 troops, which includes 105,000 troops being present on the ground and 21,000 as naval and air components.”
The seeds of the current crisis go back to the 2014 Russian-Ukraine conflict that led to the Russian annexation of Crimea. The peninsula internationally is still considered part of Ukraine, and around 8 countries only–Afghanistan, Cuba, North Korea, Kyrgyzstan, Nicaragua, Sudan, Syria, and Zimbabwe have recognised the result of the 2014 referendum that led to the region coming under Russian administration.
The response sent by Ukraine’s foreign ministry said Russia has “developed capabilities to deploy more units in a short period of time, from one to two weeks” even as last year saw the country conducting “2,500 military drills near the border with Ukraine, strengthening the readiness of its forces to be involved in new military operations on Ukrainian soil” which include “use of troops, artillery, anti-tank weapons, reconnaissance and engineering units”.
Ties between the two countries, which share ethnic ties deteriorated after the 2014 “Revolution of dignity” in Ukraine that toppled pro-Moscow President Viktor Yanukovych. Post-revolution, the country increased its engagement with the West that perturbed Russia.
The foreign minister, giving data said, “From 1 January to 30 December 2021, Russian forces launched 2,457 attacks against Ukrainian positions, leaving 66 Ukrainian soldiers dead and 273 wounded”, adding, “30 servicemen of the Ukrainian Armed Forces were killed by snipers, 14 were wounded.”
He said, “Russia is also trying to undermine the energy security of Ukraine, including through decreasing gas transit, blocking the export of coal and forcing Belarus to ban electricity supplies. “
Even as the situation remains precarious, security talks will take place between Russia and the US on 10 January in Geneva, and Russia and NATO meeting on 12 January in Brussels.
Ukraine Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba listed key things that are required from Russia which includes, ‘immediately withdraw its forces from the border with Ukraine and from the occupied territories, ‘deoccupy parts of the Luhansk and Donetsk regions, as well as the Crimean peninsula’, ‘withdraw its forces and mercenaries from the occupied parts of Georgia and Moldova’ & ‘recognize the right of any nation to decide its future, including joining international blocs and alliances.’